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SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY

The historical development of professional English teaching

 

  The history of Department of Anatomy of Shandong University School of Medicine can be traced back to the Qilu University School of Medicine which was established in 1911. The English teaching of Anatomy in Shandong University can be traced back to the period of Qilu University School of Medicine, when teachers were foreigners in English teaching materials for the English version of the textbook: "Cunningham,'s Manual of practical Anatomy" and "Gray's Anatomy. Qilu University trained a large number of medical scientists, such as the famous anatomists Professor Wang Yong and Cao Xianting who obtained the Ph.D of Qilu University in 1940. The famous physician, Professor Liu Daozhen who has studied and settled in Italy, for many years served as president of the townsmen association of shandong in Europe.
   In 1952, Qilu University School of Medicine, Shandong Provincial Medical College and the East China Norman Bethune Medical School merged into Shandong Medical College, teachers from the original three schools of the Department of Anatomy were leading by the famous anatomist, Professor Zhang Jilan as director, organized anatomy teaching practice. At the first time of the Cultural Revolution in 1966,the courses once were to be cancelled, but the teachers still worked hard, and edited and published the National Academy of Medicine General textbooks on human anatomy, Human Morphology"anatomy made ​​great contributions. After the Cultural Revolution in 1978, we began to recruit graduate and English medical classes were offered in 1979. we obtained the Ph.D conferral right in 1993, and was approved as a post-doctoral research station in 2001.
   At the  beginning of the reform and opening, Shandong University School of Medicine opened the first session of the English medical classes in 1979, that is the first university to set up the Medical English class teaching in the country. At that time, the country was just in the implementation of reform and opening, Shandong University seized the opportunity of reform and opening up policy, setting the school system six classes of English medical to strengthen professional English teaching to enhance students 'professional standard of English, so that students can go to the world, to improve students' learning foreign scientifictechnology. Since then, the leaders of the Department of Anatomy paid attention to the teaching of anatomy in English classes. They arranged  Professor Cao Xianting, Luo Yongnan and the young teacher Liu Zhiyu to establish a teaching team to practice the full English examination system.
   Department of Anatomy, attaches great importance to the construction of bilingual materials, but in early of 1980s, there are some difficulties in the construction of english teaching materials. We only had selected ed “FUCTIONAL ANATOMY”edited by Jamase Crouch. Later, we began to edit the teaching outlines and supplementary teaching matrials by ourselves. in this period, the courses leader Professor Liu Zhiyu edited and supervised 20 series of three-dimensional paper textbooks. He prepared and published more than 20 of the Ministry of Health "15" State Key Medical Audiovisual planning materials, CAI courseware together with class teachers. Since 2002, we made ​​system anatomy theory courses into PPT of Bilingual courseware, supplemented by the traditional version of the book, flip charts and specimens, while continue to update the contents of the PPT courseware to enrich teaching. We also Shot teaching videos of  system anatomy which were welcomed by students and received good teaching effect. We selected our own anatomy specimens maps to make into electronic maps by scan processing through Adobe Photoshop which had published more than 50,000 copies by the anatomical boundarypraise. In  1990, the《Concise Giude to Human Anatomy》was published by the Office of Academic Affairs as the teaching matearials edited by professor   Liu Zhiyu, Sun Jinhao, Tian hua, Ding Zhao Xi, Li Zhenhua. In recent years, Professor Liu Zhiyu edited four textbooks such as 《Text Book of Systemic Anatomy》together with Professor Ying dajun. This textbook brought together the teaching experiences of many famous professor. The "Text Book of Systemic Anatomy" was the first bilingual materials for academic structure in English control of the paragraph, and also was the only one national Anatomy boutique textbook in China. These teaching materials were used by many foreign students and obtained a lot of praises. 
    Through nearly 30 years of English medical courses and seven-year bilingual teaching, it proved that the students of the Bilingual classes have
 more chances in  study and working after graduation. In the Past 30 years, we go back and take a look at the Shandong University student almost all over the world's major developed countries, many people have become academic backbone of these countries, some of the returning students have become the leaders of the national health authorities, Changjiang Scholars, Ph.D. supervisor and other academic leaders of major universities. As just one example, there are 360 students of the Bilingual classes of Shandong Univesity settled in Huston City of U.S.A. Among them, nearly 100 people have obtained  vice-senior title. There is a meidical team of Shandong University named “ Hopersin Scientific Groop”, in which have more than 40 basic and clinical researchers graduated from Shandong Univeisty.  They have made many important and outstanding contributions for Shandong Province and even for China.
   Especially since the country's reform and opening up, we obtained ​​two national teaching awards in teaching work, with twice named to the State Board of Education awarded the glorious title of advanced collectives, more than 20 times by the Ministry, provincial, university-level school units outstanding teachingcollective, advanced teaching and research, and civilization units reward. The results of scientific research achievements, has undertaken a national "Ninth Five-Year Plan" key issues, a national "863" plan issues, two of the major projects of the national high-tech, nine National Natural Science Foundation of China, the provincial research more than 20 items,Ministry of Education, Department of the Ministry of Health, Shandong Province, the provincial natural Science Award, science and Technology Progress Award will be more than 20 items.